Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some who are diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may be unhappy at work, in their homes or even in their social life due to signs such as fidgeting or ignoring things.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo a thorough evaluation, which involves interviewing them and their families and taking standardized tests. diagnose adhd involves a physical examination.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled for so long and make sense out of their past choices. It can also provide hope for an improved future. If you're struggling to find your keys, feel that you're unable to finish your task, or are being labeled as irresponsible or lazy, or have been accused of being irresponsible or lazy, and need a diagnosis, then a diagnosis can assist you in finding the best treatment for you.
For the majority of adults, signs appear in several areas of their lives. They are more prevalent in one area than the other. They may be impulsive and restless at school, but have difficulty in keeping up with their work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their work. They may struggle to make friends or argue with their spouses frequently. If the problems are serious, they can interfere with daily life and lead to anxiety or depression.
It's important to diagnose ADHD, but it's also important to identify other factors might be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health problems and certain medications are typically associated with symptoms that are similar. A thorough assessment by a trained professional is necessary to make sure that the root cause is being treated.
Adults with ADHD do not exhibit the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Hyperactivity is less obvious and can be seen as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still. Women with ADHD tend to exhibit these symptoms more often since they are able to conceal their inattentive behaviors within their social and professional lives.
During an evaluation, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and look at how their symptoms interfere with their daily routine. They will also inquire about family history and, when possible, ask a family member their views on childhood behavior. They can also conduct the neuropsychological, psychological or learning disabilities testing. In certain instances, it may be necessary to perform a physical examination in order to rule out specific illnesses which can mimic the symptoms that are associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is crucial for adults who believe they may have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical specialist, especially if the problems stem from work or school. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who have expertise in adult ADHD evaluations. They should be able to provide information regarding their level of training and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who is hesitant to share this information will be considered suspicious, Hamdani adds.
Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally gives a reason for years of frustration and self-criticism. Some people are relieved that they have a reason for their difficulties in life, or that they weren't "just in their minds."
Adults with ADHD are diagnosed by an in-depth interview with a specialist. This will include a review of the individual's personal, family and medical history. The doctor will also ask the person to rate their behavior on one or a variety of standardized ADHD ratings for behavior. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behavior of those with ADHD and those who do not have the disorder.
The person will be questioned about their symptoms and how they impact their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders which are referred to as comorbidities. Depression, anxiety disorders, and drug or alcohol use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are a result of maladaptive strategies for dealing with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It's also important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it can be difficult for those who suffer from the disorder to get diagnosed because of long-held prejudices about the symptoms and their impact on males and females. Women are also better at hiding their symptoms better, which can result in an incorrect diagnosis or delay in diagnosis.
Treatment
It is recommended for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to talk to an expert in mental health care who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them ways to manage their symptoms, and improve their performance in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also help adults understand why their behavior differs and what triggers it.
A mental health professional must thoroughly evaluate an adult for other disorders similar to ADHD. This can include a detailed description of the condition and scales completed by the client or other people who know him/her, a psychiatric and family history and an exhaustive physical exam.
It is important to conduct a thorough examination to determine if the adult suffers from a comorbid condition such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can contribute to the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neurological or cognitive tests to determine how the brain functions and to rule out other causes, such as an illness that affects the body or a learning disability.
Adults with ADHD are usually treated by psychological counseling (psychotherapy) as well as educational programs. Adults are able to benefit from individual therapy to boost their self-esteem and deal with the emotional burdens that come with ADHD. Behavioral therapies may also improve time management and organization, as well as impulse control. They can also address the impact stressors have on a person's ability to perform.
Some people with ADHD can benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can give them the chance to meet others who face similar difficulties and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are typically run by a support or advocacy group.
The use of medication is also an option for many adults suffering from ADHD. There are many medications, including stimulants (such as methylphenidate that is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Others assist in regulating moods and reduce impulsive behavior such as antidepressants or the anti-psychotic drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor can discuss all your treatment options.
Support
Adults suffering from ADHD may have the disorder for years without realizing it. Discontent with everyday issues such as missing appointments, making irresponsible mistakes at work, or blowing off family or friendship commitments can lead people to seek a diagnosis. They often feel a sense of relief when they receive a diagnosis.
A mental health professional could perform an ADHD evaluation, but a primary physician is usually the best place to start. If necessary, the physician could refer the patient an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist might also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals according to their specialties. This will help individuals find a health care provider that is knowledgeable about ADHD among adults.
During the evaluation the mental health professional will ask about the person's past issues, as well as how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is essential to be honest and transparent during the evaluation, so that the mental healthcare professional can provide an accurate assessment.
Therapy, or psychotherapy can help people learn to manage their problems and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people specific techniques to alter their thinking patterns and behaviors. The combination of therapy and medication can help to reduce the symptoms of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD patients benefit from support groups for adults. Being able to share their experiences with others who are experiencing similar struggles can be a great source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are online and are open to everyone who has ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for populations, like African Americans who have ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment regarding their symptoms, which can make it difficult for them to seek help. However, a healthcare professional should explain that ADHD is not a sign of failing or weakness.